Modern slavery can happen in private homes and commercial premises.
This can include, but is not limited to:
- nail bars
- car washes
- fast food businesses
You should be alert to possible signs of exploitation if you are receiving a service below the usual market rate.
Signs to look out for
Signs may include:
- adults or children who rarely come out of the house and speak little English
- faces at windows that often look stressed and never smile
- house or flat curtains closed for much of the day
- frequent visitors to residential premises, arriving and leaving at unusual times
- cars or minibuses picking up foreign nationals at unusual times
- teenage girls who appear unhappy living with older, unrelated males who drive them around
- commercial premises that remain open despite a clear lack of regular business
- children collected from school each day by different people who are not related
- low-price deals offered at the door involving cheap labour and cash
If you come into contact with someone
Look out for whether the person:
- lacks self-esteem or seems anxious with an expression of fear
- acts as if they are being instructed by someone else
- has possession of their legal documents
- is bonded by debt
- has money deducted from their salary
- needs medical care
- has had threats made against them or their family members
- is distrustful of authorities
- may be affected by deception or coercion
- has injuries that may be the result of controlling measures
Some of these signs may also be indicators of abuse, neglect or other forms of exploitation.
If you see one or more signs, either alone or together, you should report your concerns.